教大家制作机器人英语

生活知识 2025-08-18 13:21www.robotxin.com生活百科

Here's a simple guide to making a basic robot in English for beginners:

How to Make a Simple Robot (English Version)

Materials Needed:

1. Arduino Uno board

2. Motor driver (L298N)

3. DC motors (2)

4. Wheels (2)

5. Chassis/base

6. Battery pack (6V)

7. Jumper wires

8. Breadboard (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. Assemble the chassis:

  • Attach the motors to the chassis
  • Connect the wheels to the motors
  • 2. Wire the circuit:

  • Connect motors to the motor driver
  • Connect motor driver to Arduino
  • Connect power supply
  • 3. Basic programming (Arduino code):

    ```cpp

    void setup {

    pinMode(5, OUTPUT); // Motor 1

    pinMode(6, OUTPUT); // Motor 2

    void loop {

    // Move forward

    digitalWrite(5, HIGH);

    digitalWrite(6, HIGH);

    delay(2000);

    // Stop

    digitalWrite(5, LOW);

    digitalWrite(6, LOW);

    delay(1000);

    ```

    4. Upload & test:

  • Connect Arduino to computer
  • Upload the code
  • Power the robot and observe movement
  • Vocabulary Builder:

  • Microcontroller (微控制器)
  • Actuator (执行器)
  • Sensor (传感器)
  • Circuit (电路)
  • Algorithm (算法)
  • Tips:

    1. Start with simple movements

    2. Add sensors gradually (ultrasonic for obstacle avoidance)

    3. Learn basic electronics concepts

    4. Join robotics communities for help

    Would you like me to explain any part in more detail or suggest some beginner-friendly robot projects?

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